برچسب: هندبوک نیروگاه های تجدیدپذیر

    1 Introduction 3
    1.1 Assumptions 3
    1.2 Estimation of Data and Methodology 5
    2 Cost Estimates and Performance Data for Conventional Electricity Technologies 9
    2.1 Nuclear Power Technology 9
    2.2 Combustion Turbine Technology 11
    2.3 Combined‐Cycle Technology 13
    2.4 Combined‐Cycle With Carbon Capture and Sequestration 15
    2.5 Pulverized Coal‐Fired Power Generation 17
    2.6 Pulverized Coal‐Fired Power Generation With Carbon
    Capture and Sequestration 19
    2.7 Gasification Combined‐Cycle Technology 21
    2.8 Gasification Combined‐Cycle Technology With Carbon
    Capture and Sequestration 23
    2.9 Flue Gas Desulfurization Retrofit Technology 25
    3 Cost Estimates and Performance Data for Renewable Electricity Technologies 27
    3.1 Biopower Technologies 27
    3.2 Geothermal Energy Technologies 31
    3.3 Hydropower Technologies 34
    3.4 Ocean Energy Technologies 35
    3.5 Solar Energy Technologies 38
    3.6 Wind Energy Technologies45
    4 Cost and Performance Data for Energy Storage Technologies 51
    4.1 Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) Technology 52
    4.2 Pumped‐Storage Hydropower Technology 54
    4.3 Battery Energy Storage Technology 56
    5 References 59
    Appendix A. Energy Estimate for Wave Energy Technologies 61
    Resource Estimate 61
    Cost of Energy Estimate 69
    Appendix B. Energy Estimate for Tidal Stream Technologies 80
    Resource Estimate 80
    Cost of Energy Estimate 82
    Appendix C. Breakdown of Cost for Solar Energy Technologies 92
    Solar Photovoltaics 92
    NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY (NREL) | COST AND PERFORMANCE DATA FOR POWER GENERATION
    TECHNOLOGIES
    BLACK & VEATCH CORPORATION | Table of Contents
    ii
    Concentrating Solar Power 99
    Appendix D. Technical Description of Pumped‐Storage Hydroelectric Power 102
    Design Basis 102
    Study Basis Description and Cost 103
    Other Costs and Contingency 104
    Operating and Maintenance Cost 104
    Construction Schedule 105
    Operating Factors 105